Recognises a link failing the all-and-some test
The child is not a kind of the parent always and in every context. "Every child is a parent" is only sometimes true.
Can AI do this?
AI does this well Most of the tested AI models master this. 10 of 10 models master it.
| Model | Tier | Probability of mastery | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| gemini-4-argon | Flagship | 100% | Mastered |
| gemini-3.1-pro-preview | Flagship | 100% | Mastered |
| gpt-6-astra | Flagship | 100% | Mastered |
| claude-fable-5-1 | Flagship | 100% | Mastered |
| gemini-3.8-flash | Mid tier | 100% | Mastered |
| gpt-6.1-sol | Mid tier | 100% | Mastered |
| claude-sonnet-5-5 | Mid tier | 100% | Mastered |
| gemini-3.5-flash-lite | Low cost | 100% | Mastered |
| gpt-6-luna | Low cost | 100% | Mastered |
| claude-haiku-5-5 | Low cost | 100% | Mastered |
Mastered means a probability of at least 90% that the model has this knobit, estimated from its graded answers. “Not shown” means the answers do not settle it either way. How the models are tested.
What it looks like in practice
Expected result: The link and the context in which it fails
How it is assessed: Flags the deficient case and passes the acceptable one. Deficient: Party → Person → Customer (a company can also be a customer, and a person is not always one) Acceptable: Party Role → Customer, Supplier; Party plays a Party Role
Also known as: Fails the all-and-some test (taxonomy)
Related knobits
Builds on
Usually followed by
All 31 knobits of Build the conceptual model and taxonomies.
Source: Review checklist 04-conceptual-taxonomies, row 11; z39.19: 8.3.1